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| Praised are you O' Lord our God King of
the Universe who
sanctified us and commanded us to sit in the Sukkah. |
Barukh ata adonai eloheinu melekh haolam asher
kidshanu b'mitzvotav vitzivanu Le'shev
Ba'Sukkah |
This blessing can be found on page
746 of Siddur Sim Shalom.
This blessing is recited each time
you sit in the Sukkah either for eating or for study.
In the Talmud a dispute arose among
the rabbis regarding the nature of those Sukkot. Rabbi Akiva believed
them to be genuine booths, which our ancestors built for shelter.
But Rabbi Eliezer disagreed. He taught that the Sukkot to which
the Torah refers weren't actual booths constructed by human hands.
They were the miraculous ananei hakavod, the clouds of glory that
accompanied and protected the Israelites in the wilderness. Those
clouds were a majestic manifestation of God's sheltering presence,
guiding and sustaining our ancestors, providing them with the
strength to persevere.
It always struck me as odd that there
was no bracha for the building of a Sukkah. Clearly, there is
a blessing for sitting in the Sukkah. In fact, there is a requirement
to eat and to live within the Sukkah for the seven days of the
holiday. Yet there is no requirement to build one. So for those
who are unable to build one in their yards or terraces, they can
utilize either a neighbor's Sukkah or a communal one that may
be set up by a local Jewish institution.
This piece of Talmud explains the phenomenon
further. If we take seriously the comment by Rabbi Eliezer, we
know it is not within our power to build the protective structures
that only God can provide. There are those who believe they build
the best Sukkah. Some can build structures that are so sturdy
that they cannot be knocked down, and many could remain standing
throughout the year. We believe that is true in our lives as well.
We think we can insulate ourselves
from the outside world. We think we can insure ourselves against
fraud, fire, theft and accident. But we understand those measures
are only minimal effective in making us whole. This bracha reminds
us that all is in the hands of God, and that true joy comes from
residing with God. We can create placing to go in which we feel
more secure, but we must ultimately recognize that real satisfaction
comes from being close to God, sheltered in God's embrace.
The resolution of the difference of
opinion in the Talmud cited above, is that we must continue to
build the buildings that force us to recognize both how strong
we are while we are drawn toward God in a relationship in which
we find ultimate protection. In the final sentence of one of the
great prayers we offer every evening, Hashkeveinu, we say, "U'fros
aleinu sukkat shelomecha, Spread over us the Sukkah, the tent
of Your peace." May this new year give us a sense of security
and peace the likes of which we can only enjoy in the presence
of the Almighty.
Copyright © 2001 Rabbi
Yohanan Stein. All rights reserved.
New Jersey Region United Synagogue
of Conservative Judaism
PO Box 390; 1025 St. Georges
Ave
Linden, NJ 07036-0390
Phone: 908-925-USCJ (8725)
/ Fax: 908-486-USCJ (8725)
E-mail: njersey@uscj.org
Copyright © 2000 -
2003 New Jersey USCJ. All rights reserved.
Last Updated: July 2003
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