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Jewish Resources

Bracha #5

Praised are you O' Lord God who is King who loves justice, 
(during the Ten Days of repentance King of Judgment).
Barukh ata adonai eloheinu melekh ohev tzedakah u'mishpat, 
(during the Ten days of repentance
HaMelekh Hamishpat)

This blessing can be found on page 112 of Siddur Sim Shalom.

A few weeks ago we discussed one of the blessing founding the Amidah. Now we have another. In fact, by the time we have completed the year we will have incorporated all 19 into our bracha vocabulary and regular regimen. This blessing, I bring at this time of year because it is slightly changed for the High Holiday season. Like a few other prayers the liturgy throws us a curve in suggesting that we ought not get to comfortable with reciting prayers by route. By offering a subtle adjustment in the text, the worshiper is forced to concentrate on the content and not just the form. That is true of our blessing and the change is remarkable.

During the year the hatima (the conclusion) of the blessing is melekh ohev tzedakah u'mishpat, praising God who is king and loves justice. During the Ten days of Repentance (the ten days including Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur and considered the greatest opportunity for change during the year) the phrase is altered to read Hamelekh HaMishpat, King of Judgment. It is a transformation with which I am clearly taken.

During this season of the year we want to call on God, who is compassionate, with Whom we associate kindness and acts of tzedakah, good deeds. We want to be judged not based on what we have done in the past year, but on the potential in the coming year. For if the scales were held exact, we most certainly would fail. Yet the prayer at this time of year reminds us of God, king of judgment.

Therefore, I resolve to the following understanding. When we pour out our souls and stand essentially naked before God we feel our frailty. On Rosh Hashanah we ask who will live and who will die? We look towards the future while we understand all rests in the hands of the Almighty. We speculate about what will be and we are afraid. When we are most vulnerable. To which responds the texts and the bracha. God is in control.

When the world seems to spin out of control, know God is with us. Though the world may appear chaotic, realize, the bracha instructs us, reminds us God will bring order. The story of creation is a story in its core about organizing, categorizing confusion and uncertainty. God is our surety. God is the Rock in Whom we trust, God is the King of all kings and therefore, provides a protection unparalleled in human history.

Through emphasizing judgment, this bracha reminds us that God will hold all people responsible for their actions. In this season of repentance, we understand how easy it is for to want to rush to judgment and take matters in our own hands. This bracha cautions us against both of those ill-conceived approaches. God is the true Judge.

When we say this bracha, we reassure ourselves that everything will be all right, even if we are unable to envision it ourselves.

Copyright © 2001 Rabbi Yohanan Stein. All rights reserved. 
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Last Updated: July 2003