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Jewish Resources

Bracha #4

Praised are you O Lord our God king of the Universe Who has sanctified us by commanding us to wash our hands.
Barukh ata adonai eloheinu meleh ha'olam asher 
kidshanu b'mitzvotav vitzivanu 
Al nitilat yadayim

This blessing can be found on page 726 of Siddur Sim Shalom.

The Shulkhan Arukh the greatest code of Jewish Law in our sacred library is broken into 4 sections. Orekh Hayim, the section in which laws pertaining to regular every day rituals and activities, open with the laws of ritual hand washing, known as Nitilat yadayim.

According to the Shulkhan Arukh, nitilat yadaiyim, washing of the hands should be one the first activities of the day and should be done before eating a meal. This is suggestive of the fact that as we make the transition from sleep to wake, from hunger to satisfying that hunger we are to recognize that what we eat, with eat as a result of the work of our hands and what we intend to accomplish over the course of the day we will accomplish with our hands.

The Midrash teaches us that we enter this world with our hands clenched while we leave this world with our hands open, implying that we enter the world in the hopes of grasping all life has to offer while we leave this world with the understanding that we can take nothing with us. (Kohelet Rabbah 5:21)

The Shema the most elemental statement of faith of our history refers to placing them as a sign upon our arm and upon our heads, a sign of the commandments. Essentially reminding us that everything we do with our hands must reflect the values of the Torah everything we see we must see through the prism of the values of a life bound by the commandments in the Bible.

Our hands connect us to the world. Ours hands can create and can destroy. Throughout the course of the day we are going to demolish but hopefully we will construct as well. We wash our hands at the beginning of the day in order to pray that this day we hope that at the end of the day we will have built more than we have torn down. We wash our hands prior to a meal in recognition of that fact animal life may have been lost in order that we may eat, and now we must use the energy we have gained from that food to make this world a better place.

Our hands can find cures to illness and they can make weapons of war. Our hands can caress and they and do violence. We wash our hands and say a bracha with the full knowledge of the vast potential we hold with in them. In Ashrei (Psalm 145) we ask God to open His hands and satisfy all living creatures. We too must open our hands to all who need us. Again, I recommend we add this bracha to our repertoire and enhance our understanding of our place in this world. 

Copyright © 2001 Rabbi Yohanan Stein. All rights reserved. 
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Last Updated: July 2003