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Jewish Resources

Bracha #33

Praised are Your O Lord our God, King of the universe Who has sanctified us with His commandments and commanded us concerning the removal of the hametz.
Barukh ata adonai eloheinu melekh haolam asher kidshanu b'mitzvotav vitzivanu al biur hametz.

This bracha is recited the night before Pesah. Pesah begins with the first seder on the 15th of Nisan and therefore, this activity and its accompanying bracha is done on the 14th of Nisan. Traditionally, we clean our homes making sure to get rid of ever last trace of hametz, then after we have completely removed all hametz, we then place a small piece of hametz, often a roll or a piece of breach in the various rooms in our homes. We then conduct a search by the light of a candle. Many may recall he piece of hametz being swept into a wooden spoon with a feather and then wrapped in a paper bag.

For the religious and the non religious alike this activity of cleaning our homes for Passover has become an near obsessive activity. For weeks we rid our homes of all forms of hametz, we clean every corner and we make rules about what can be brought in to our homes. Then just before the holiday begins we make around our houses and we actually place pieces of bread. Then we use some implement to gather those crumbs that is sure to miss a few crumbs and possibly even create a few new ones. It seems a flawed way to conclude this original form of spring-cleaning.

Hametz, according to a midrash represents sin. Through the process of cleaning our homes we, figuratively, rid our surroundings of the potential for transgression. There, it is understandable that we do our very best to seek out all hametz and wipe the slate completely clean. But then why place the hametz around again. The customs suggests two things. One we should never be so arrogant to think that we are without sin, and two, we should always be involved in the process of making ourselves better through getting routing out sin.

The holiday of Pesah is replete with rituals rules and laws, each providing us with the opportunity to follow or to disregard them. Pesah can therefore, be understood as an intensified version of our relationship with Judaism in general. In many ways the holiday of Pesah makes the statement that if can do Passover we can live the rest of our lives Jewishly as well. Pesah is one of the most popular holidays in the Jewish calendar. I believe that is because of the joy of family coming together and the elevated spiritual experience we have through the observance customs. That can occur all year and this bracha reminds us of that possibility.

Copyright © 2001 Rabbi Yohanan Stein. All rights reserved. 

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Last Updated: July 2003