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Jewish Resources

Bracha #3

Forgive us, our Parent, for 
we have erred; pardon us, our King, for we have willfully sinned; for You pardon and forgive. Praised are You, Lord the gracious One Who pardons abundantly.
Selah Lanu avinu Ki 
Hatanu michal lanu 
malkenu ki phashanu, 
ki mochel v'soleach atah, Barukh ata adonai 
hanoon ha'marbeh 
l'sloach.

This blessing can be found on page 110 of Siddur Sim Shalom.

The week before the High Holidays is marked by the recitation of Selichot, prayers asking for forgiveness from God. The words Selichot and Selach lanu come from the same root meaning to forgive. We prepare for the coming season of repentance we begin on the Saturday night prior to the Rosh Hashanah by reciting prayers on that theme.

This bracha is taken from the Amidah that we say every day three times a day. In it we pray that God will forgive us. We acknowledge the mistakes we have made and we ask God to believe we will correct our ways. By saying this bracha we are also showing that repentance is a year round activity. If we think we will just show up on the High Holidays and be successful in turning our lives around, in just ten days, we are mistaken. So, reminds our liturgy reminds us that we must seek forgiveness every day and we must work on bettering ourselves in every season, not just the High Holiday season.

The Abudraham, David Abudraham as 14th century commentary of the prayer book makes the following comment on the word "Michilah," pardon: Pardon means not to even harbor resentment or ill-will. The Abudraham explains that the prayer asks God not to wipe the black board clean but to give us an entirely new black board. We all remember the black boards that have been erased leaving a residue of the marks that were once clearly, written. The Abudraham says forgiveness must be complete, a washed board so to speak.

If we are to ask God for forgiveness we must be willing to do the same ourselves. If we are to ask God to pardon us, we must be willing to pardon others. As we begin the season of the Yamom Noraim, the High Holidays, we must be open to forgiving those who have wronged us and we must be ready to pardon those who have hurt us. Only then will we be in a position, in the proper state of mind to ask God to do the same.

Copyright © 2001 Rabbi Yohanan Stein. All rights reserved. 
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Last Updated: July 2003